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Title: INFLATION IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
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Authors: Esther Morolayo Olabisi, Cameroon |
Abstract: This study assesses the challenges and prospects of Inflation on Nigeria’s Sustainable
Development Agenda. Sustainable development is proxied using the Sustainable Development
Index. The research adopts secondary data from sources, including the Central Bank of Nigeria,
the National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank. The data used in the study covers a period
from 1997 to 2023.
The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is employed to analyze the relationship
between Inflation and Sustainable Development. GDP, Foreign Direct Investment, and Exchange
rates were used as control variables used to account for the overall economic performance of
Nigeria. This is to control for the influence of economic growth on sustainable development while
focusing on the impact of inflation.
Also, the validity and reliability of the data are ensured through the application of the
Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), Heteroscedascity Test and Multicollinearity Test.
The research findings reveal a significant negative impact of inflation on Nigeria’s
Sustainable Development Agenda. These results highlight the crucial role of Inflation control in
the pursuit of sustainable development objectives in the Nigerian context.
This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge regarding the interplay between inflation
and sustainable development outcomes and may provide insights for policymakers and
stakeholders in Nigeria seeking to foster sustainable development in the face of economic
challenges.
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